Metodologías Centradas en el Usuario para la Ingeniería de Requisitos: un Análisis Comparativo utilizando ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/recibe.v11i1.242Palabras clave:
Requisitos de software, Ingeniería de Requerimientos, Metodología de Software, ISO/IEC 29148, Centrado en el usuarioResumen
La ingeniería de requisitos es un proceso fundamental del ciclo de vida del desarrollo de software que permite definir las funcionalidades, la calidad y el alcance de un software. La ingeniería de requisitos es un proceso de participación humana intensiva y que tiene, en ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148, un estándar que define un conjunto de procesos (actividades, tareas, elementos de información, etc.) que brindan soporte para su formalización. Sin embargo, en la industria del software, se han reportado muchos tipos de deficiencias. En este contexto, han surgido propuestas de Metodologías Centradas en el Usuario para Ingeniería de Requisitos que requieren ser estudiadas para determinar su alineación con la norma ISO 29148. (OBJETIVO) El objetivo de este estudio es comparar Metodologías Centradas en el Usuario para Ingeniería de Requisitos (MCUIR) tomando elementos de proceso de ISO 29148 como criterio. (MÉTODOS) Para esta investigación se realizó un estudio de mapeo sistemático y un análisis comparativo de las MCUIR obtenidas. (RESULTADOS) En el estudio de mapeo sistemático, se obtuvieron 4.463 estudios de tres bases de datos digitales relevantes en la primera etapa, y luego del proceso de selección, se identificaron cinco Metodologías Centradas en el Usuario para Ingeniería de Requisitos. Estas metodologías se caracterizaron y analizaron desde la perspectiva de los elementos del proceso para compararlas con la ISO 29148. (CONCLUSIONES) La metodología DoRCU es la más cercana a la ISO 29148, seguida de las metodologías Ammeth y Borja; y la metodología XRE es la que más se aleja de la ISO 29148.Citas
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